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The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera is an entry-level full-frame mirrorless camera introduced by Canon in 2019. While it gives users the ability to shoot with a full-frame sensor in a compact and lightweight body, the EOS RP is relatively affordable compared to other full-frame options on the market. The 26.2 megapixel CMOS sensor and DIGIC 8 image processor allow for sharp image quality and fast shooting speeds up to 5fps.
Autofocus performance is decent employing Dual Pixel CMOS AF with 4,779 selectable AF points. Video specs include 4K at 24fps and Full HD at 60fps. Body-only the Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera retails for around $1000, making it very appealing for those looking for their first full-frame camera or a secondary camera for travel and everyday use. However, it does trade off features found in higher-end mirrorless cameras like in-body image stabilization and more advanced autofocus systems. Nevertheless, the EOS RP remains a capable option for entry-level full-frame shooting.
While more advanced mirrorless cameras from Canon like the R7 and R10 have arrived since, the EOS RP remains a solid option for those seeking an affordable full-frame option. It gives users the ability to experiment with full-frame photography for not much money compared to other brands. Some photographers on Canon forums argue the image quality alone from the 26.2MP sensor is worth it. And while lacking IBIS and the latest autofocus, photos can still be sharp. If upgrading from an APS-C camera, the image quality jump is sizable for landscapes and portraits. For casual photo enthusiasts and hobbyists, it performs very well. And upgrades like the EOS R6 or R3 can come later.
IBIS’ stands for ‘in-body image stabilization’. It’s a mechanism that moves the sensor to compensate for any movement during the exposure
Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera Body
- Lightest, smallest full-frame EOS camera
- Rf mount Compatible with RF lenses and EF/EF-S lenses**
- High image quality with 26. 2 Megapixel Full-frame CMOS Sensor and DIGIC 8 Image processor
- Dual Pixel CMOS AF for fast and accurate auto focus
- Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera Body
- Check price on Amazon
While the Canon EOS RP is considered an entry-level full-frame camera, that does not mean it cannot be used professionally by the right photographer. The camera produces excellent image quality from its 26MP sensor that would satisfy most professional needs. Its reliable Dual Pixel autofocus system and burst shooting speed also make it capable of tracking moving subjects at events.
Many full-time professional photographers have adopted the EOS RP as a secondary camera for wedding, portrait, or event work where high resolution and reliable performance are priorities over extensive video specs or fast continuous shooting. With the right lenses paired with it, the RP is more than capable of capturing moments that clients will love. The main limitation would be in extremely low-light scenarios without IBIS, but for most typical professional use, it gets the job done well. So while an upgrade may come later, the Canon EOS RP is affordable enough to start a professional career or business.
Pros And Cons Of The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordable price for a full-frame camera | Lacks in-body image stabilization |
| Compact and lightweight body | Only 4779 autofocus points |
| 26.2MP full-frame sensor provides sharp image quality | Maximum continuous shooting speed is just 5fps |
| Dual Pixel CMOS AF for fast and accurate autofocus | Only one UHS-I card slot |
| Capable 4K video shooting up to 24fps | No touch bar or joystick for autofocus control |
| Reliable Dual Pixel autofocus system | Battery life could be better |
| Variety of EF lenses available via adapter | Build quality feels a bit basic |
| Ideal for travel photography due to size | Lacks advanced features of higher-end R series cameras |
| Entry point into Canon full-frame mirrorless | Autofocus not as advanced as higher-end cameras |
Canon EOS RP for night photography
The canon EOS RP can actually produce excellent results for night photography when paired with the right lenses. Its full-frame sensor offers much better low-light performance than APS-C cameras, allowing for higher ISO settings with lower noise. The wide range of lenses available that mount to the camera, such as fast prime lenses, give photographers good options for capturing handheld night shots with shallow depth of field effects. And its reliable Dual Pixel autofocus system makes it capable of focusing easily in dim lighting situations.
The camera is rated to work with clarity and minimal noise up to an expanded ISO of 102,400. While higher ISOs will exhibit noise, photos shot around 12,800 – 25,600 still look good for nighttime scenes and situations with little lighting. Special features like a bulb shutter setting allow for extended exposures to capture stars and city lights clearly and can be a suitable camera for shooting landscapes and night sky photos, also known as astrophotography. However, lack of image stabilization means using a tripod is necessary for long exposures over 1-2 seconds. Overall, with the right lenses, the full-frame RP is a capable option for quality low-light and night photography.
Canon EOS RP for videography
- Professional video production for all occasions
- Expertly shot and edited videos to tell your story
- Creative visual storytelling
- Complete post-production services
- Affordable packages and customized solutions
While the Canon EOS RP is primarily a stills-focused camera, it is certainly capable of producing quality video as well. It can shoot 4K video at 24 frames per second, which is useful for creating cinematic footage. Its Dual Pixel CMOS AF system also allows for smooth and fast autofocus transitions during filming. Other videography specs include Full HD 1080p video up to 60fps as well as a clean HDMI output.
Battery life is adequate to capture most events or scenes in a single charge as well. Where it falls short for serious videography is the lack of in-body stabilization and more advanced log profile options. But for casual YouTube videos, vlogs or filming events and trips, the 4K and 1080p options on the RP produce footage that looks very good. Additional controls like external mic input also make it flexible.
Canon’s RF and EF mount systems both have their pros and cons. RF lenses are designed specially for Canon’s full-frame mirrorless cameras like the R5 and R6, taking advantage of the larger mounting flange. They offer faster aperture speeds, compact sizes, and better autofocus performance compared to similar EF glass. However, the native RF lens catalog is still growing.
EF lenses have been around longer and there is a massive selection of both new and used lenses at various price points. While an adapter is needed, EF lenses work very well on RF bodies. Autofocus speed may decrease compared to native RF glass. EF lenses are also still very high quality optically. For current EF DSLR users, sticking with EF lenses makes the most financial sense until upgrading bodies. But those just entering the Canon system may prefer the newer RF lenses’ performance advantages and smaller sizes now and in the future. Both systems have merits depending on needs.
Canon EOS RP is good for vlogging
The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera has some capabilities that make it a suitable option for vlogging usage. While not designed primarily for video, it can shoot 1080p footage up to 60fps which is sufficient quality for YouTube. Its articulating touchscreen is handy for viewing yourself and adjusting settings on the fly. Autofocus performance is also quite good thanks to Dual Pixel CMOS AF, allowing you to focus smoothly during recording.
Where the RP falls a little short is in low-light video ability without image stabilization. Battery life could also be better for extensive vlogging sessions. If using an external microphone, the mic input is a plus. Overall image and audio quality will be good enough for casual vlogs though battery swapping may be needed. Its compact size also allows for comfortable carrying around. So for basic YouTube vlogging, the RP gets the job done well.
Raw video shooting with the Canon EOS RP
While the Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera is capable of shooting 4K and Full HD video, it does not have the ability to capture footage in a raw format. Raw video offers greater flexibility for post-production color grading and adjustments compared to highly compressed formats like H.264. On the EOS RP, 4K video is recorded using the H.264 codec at 100Mbps within the MP4 container. Full HD also uses H.264.
While this compression works well for general video use, it’s not as flexible as raw. However, the RP does deliver high image quality stills with its 26.2MP full-frame CMOS sensor paired with the powerful DIGIC 8 image processor. This allows for sharp photos with ample detail, low noise, and a wide dynamic range. So while its video specs are entry-level, the EOS RP excels at capturing high-res still photos even in challenging lighting.
Is Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera waterproof?
The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera camera body is not officially rated as waterproof or water-resistant in any way. It does not feature weather sealing around buttons, dials, ports or on the battery compartment cover. This makes the RP vulnerable to damage from moisture, rain or splashes. While some users have reported accidentally getting the camera wet without issues, Canon does not guarantee its functionality in wet conditions.
The lack of weather sealing is typical of entry-level camera models in Canon’s lineup. Heavy rain, submersion or cleaning with pressurized water could easily compromise elements inside. It’s best to use protection like a plastic bag or waterproof housing if using the EOS RP in wet environments. Moisture or liquid damage would void the warranty. So photographers need to take care to keep the RP dry.
Comparing the Canon EOS RP to the Nikon equivalent
The closest equivalent model to the Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera in Nikon’s full-frame mirrorless lineup is the Nikon Z 5. Both cameras are positioned towards entry-level full-frame users looking for good value and smaller camera bodies. The Z 5 has a similar 24.3MP sensor but is weather sealed unlike the RP. It offers in-body image stabilization and dual card slots too.
Nikon Z5 + Z 24-50mm Mirrorless
- Stunning Nikon Z image quality: ultra-wide Nikon Z mount, powerful EXPEED 6 processor
- full-frame 24.3 MP CMOS sensor with 100-51200 ISO range.
- 273-point Hybrid AF
- Eye-Detection AF locks on to eyes for perfect portraits of people and animals
- Ultra-sharp 3690k-dot electronic viewfinder
- Tough yet lightweight
- Check price on Amazon
Autofocus and burst shooting specs on the Z 5 are on par or slightly better than the Canon at 4.5 fps and 273 point focus system. Video quality is pretty much identical with 4K to 30p. A main difference is the Z 5 retails for around $1500 body-only while the RP is $1000. Overall image quality between these two entry level full-frame cameras is comparable, with Nikon offering slightly more features for a higher price point.
The RP also has built-in WiFi for easy smartphone pairing to transfer pictures wirelessly. This allows photographers to select best shots on location and share photos online right away.
HDR, slow motion, and face tracking capabilities of the Canon EOS RP
The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera has limited high dynamic range (HDR) video capabilities. It can only shoot HDR photos, not video. For stills, the camera’s HDR Mode composites 3 photos at different exposures to achieve a wider dynamic range. It does not have true 120fps slow motion video either. The highest frame rate is 60fps in Full HD for 1/4x slow motion. Where the RP excels is face and eye detection autofocus for both photos and videos up to 4K 24p.
Its Dual Pixel CMOS AF system reliably tracks subjects and maintains focus. Face tracking works well for portraits, and the camera prioritizes recognized faces even if they’re partially obscured. While not the most advanced in every respect, the RP delivers dependable subject tracking autofocus that photo and video enthusiasts will appreciate.
video recording limits for the Canon EOS RP
The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera has some limitations in terms of maximum continuous video recording times due to file size restrictions. When recording 4K video at 24p, the RP can capture a continuous clip that is up to about 30 minutes in length. For Full HD/1080p footage, you can record a single clip for up to approximately 29 minutes. After these time limits are reached, recording will automatically stop to prevent video files from exceeding 4GB in size.
To continue recording longer sessions, you’ll need to restart the camera. These restrictions are common for cameras in this price range. The RP also has no HDMI video output limit. So for important events requiring continuous coverage, these recording time constraints need to be kept in mind. Still, 29-30 minutes is sufficient for most amateur video needs.
The Canon EOS RP core specifications:
- 26.2MP full-frame CMOS sensor
- DIGIC 8 image processor
- ISO 100-40,000 (expanded to ISO 50-102,400)
- 4K 24p video recording with Dual Pixel CMOS AF
- 3″ 1.04M-dot fully articulating touchscreen
- Single SD card slot (UHS-I)
- 5.0fps continuous shooting
- Dual Pixel CMOS AF with 4,779 selectable AF points
- Bluetooth and WiFi connectivity
- USB Type-C port for charging
- NP-W235 battery (approximately 250 shots per charge)
- Dimension: 4.63 x 3.57 x 2.18 inches
- Weight: 14.5 oz (without battery/card)
Here’s a table comparing the Canon EOS RP and Canon EOS R10
| Category | Canon EOS RP | Canon EOS R10 |
|---|---|---|
| Sensor | 26.2MP full-frame CMOS | 32.5MP APS-C CMOS |
| Battery life (shots) | Approx. 250 shots | Approx. 340 shots |
| Continuous shooting | 5.0 fps | 8.0 fps |
| Autofocus points | 4,779 points | Approximately 5,940 points |
| Video specs | 4K 24p, 1080p 60p | 4K 30p, 1080p 120p |
| Memory card | 1 x SD | 1 x CFexpress/SD |
| LCD screen | 3” articulating touchscreen | 3” fully articulating touchscreen |
| Build quality | Semi-weather sealed | Weather sealed |
| Interface | Minimal buttons/dials | Dedicated buttons/dials |
| Launch price | $999 | $979 |
| Size/Weight | 5.4 x 4.0 x 2.4 in, 14.5 oz | 4.9 x 3.5 x 2.3 in, 12.8 oz |
Comparing the Canon EOS RP to the higher-end Canon EOS R6:
The Canon EOS R6 is undoubtedly a superior camera to the entry-level EOS RP in many ways. As a higher end APS-C model, the R6 has a more powerful 20MP sensor with Dual Pixel CMOS AF II and advanced animal/eye autofocus tracking capabilities. It can shoot bursts at an incredible 20fps with its top-notch processing power. Video specs also blow the RP away with 8K video up to 30fps.
The R6 also has 5-axis in-body image stabilization to steady shots, a higher resolution OLED EVF, and dual card slots. Build quality, layout and handling are more robust. However, all of these improved specs come at a much higher price – the R6 retails for around $2500 body-only. For casual users or those new to full-frame, the RP at its $1000 price delivers excellent image quality too.
comparing the Canon EOS R and Canon EOS RP
The Canon EOS R and EOS RP are Canon’s first ever full-frame mirrorless cameras. There are some key differences between the two models. The EOS R is a higher-end professional camera while the EOS RP is aimed at entry-level full-frame users. The EOS R has a higher-resolution 30.3MP sensor compared to the 26.2MP sensor in the RP.
The EOS R also has in-body image stabilization while the RP lacks this feature. Autofocus on the EOS R is more advanced with 5,655 manually selectable points versus 4,779 on the RP. The EOS R has dual card slots, the ability to shoot at 8fps, and a larger 3.15-inch fully articulating touchscreen. Video specs are the same for both cameras though. Where the EOS R retails for around $2500 body-only, the EOS RP is priced at $1000 making it more affordable for those wanting to enter the full-frame mirrorless world on a tighter budget.
RF and EF lenses when used on Canon’s EOS R system cameras
- Small lightweight EOS R series camera for the new generation of Canon RF lenses plus use of existing EF and EF-S lenses via the adapter.
- A comfortable EOS style grip for familiar ergonomic use
- Capture all the action with up to 5 fps then process your images in-camera and share via the Camera Connect app
- Check price on Amazon
When mounting RF and EF lenses on Canon’s EOS R series mirrorless cameras, there are some differences in performance to keep in mind:
- RF lenses perform best when used natively on the camera body without an adapter. They utilize the full optics and faster AF due to the shorter flange distance design.
- EF lenses require an adapter, which raises the flange-to-sensor distance slightly. This can impact autofocus speed and accuracy compared to RF lenses.
- The adapter does allow full functionality of EF lenses on R bodies, including auto-aperture control and image stabilization if the lens has it. Image quality is not compromised.
- Some third-party adapters may not support certain features like continuous AF during video. Stick to Canon’s official adapter.
- Newer EF lenses tend to focus almost as quickly as RF through the adapter, but older models see more pronounced speed reductions.
The main differences between Canon’s RF and EF lens mounts relate to size, performance and compatibility
- RF mount has a larger diameter for larger glass elements and shorter flange distance for more compact lens designs. However, the RF system is newer with fewer native lens options currently.
- Autofocus on RF lenses is typically faster and quieter than comparable EF lenses on RF bodies due to improved micro-AF actuators.
- RF lenses offer better close-focusing capabilities and some have larger apertures than EF equivalents.
- EF lenses can be used on RF bodies via an adapter but lose some performance due to the increased flange distance. Autofocus speed may decrease.
- EF lenses have been produced for decades so offer a much broader selection at various price points, including used options.
- RF lenses are designed specifically for mirrorless but EF work great on DSLRs like EOS R bodies with an adapter.
Is Canon EOS RP good for wildlife photography?
The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera can be a capable camera for wildlife photography thanks to its full-frame image quality. The 26.2MP sensor provides clearer images of distant animals compared to APS-C cameras. Autofocus using the 4,779 point Dual Pixel CMOS AF system is very effective at locking onto moving subjects. However, there are some limitations – the RP’s continuous shooting speed of 5 fps may not be fast enough to capture quick action sequences.
It also lacks features like in-body image stabilization which is useful when shooting handheld. Battery life could be better for full-day safaris too. Serious wildlife photographers may prefer higher-end Canon models with faster burst rates and improved autofocus tracking. But for occasional shots and with the right lenses, the image quality from the RP can produce impressive wildlife photos. A tripod is recommended for stationary subjects.
crop mode and the crop factor of the Canon EOS RP
The Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera does not offer a dedicated crop mode like some APS-C cameras. It always uses the full width and height of the full-frame sensor. However, because the image circle of EF-S lenses is smaller than the full-frame sensor, these lenses will vignette or cut off the image edges when used on the RP, resulting in an effective 1.6x crop factor.
This alleviates the need for a software crop mode. So while the RP has a full-frame image sensor, EF-S lenses will see a 1.6x increase to their advertised focal length. The RP is still considered a full-frame camera since it utilizes the full sensor area when paired with EF or RF lenses. It provides the shallow depth of field and low light ability benefits of full-frame.
While lacking some high-end features, the Canon EOS RP Mirrorless Camera provides excellent full-frame image quality and reliable performance suitable for photo enthusiasts, entry-level professionals and Hybrid shooters. It’s a solid choice especially for those already in Canon’s DSLR system looking to go mirrorless.